Buxus sempervirens, also known as common boxwood, is a staple of American and English gardens for its versatility and practical use. Its wood has a long history with craftsmen for its density, durability, and attractive price. The leaves are clustered in a fine, even texture. The density of branches makes it perfect for pruning into shapes for topiaries and hedges.

• Botanical background:
• • Buxus belongs to the family Buxaceae, also commonly called the ‘box family’
  • Boxwoods are native to Europe, Asia, Africa, South America, and the Caribbean.

• Historic significance:
  • The wood was often used to make flutes, woodblock printing, and small boxes
  • Because of its density, it made for a great chess piece material in lieu of ebony and ivory
  • Its usage in gardens dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was linked to Biblical significance.

• Medicinal uses:
  • Boxwood extract was historically used to treat malaria and arthritis
  • New research suggests boxwoods may be helpful in cancer treatment

• Horticultural delight:
  • Boxwoods have seasonal interest in early spring, when it produces tiny yellow flowers
  • The shrub stays green year-round

• Landscape design:
  • Sturdy, dense branch structure and small leaf size make boxwoods perfect for topiaries and shrubs
  • Boxwoods are commonly used for square border hedges and round centerpieces

• Cultivation and care:
  • Branch growth happens from late fall to early spring
  • Boxwoods do best in partial shade with morning to early afternoon sun
  • Pruning should happen after the last spring frost
  • Boxwoods can be vulnerable to pests and blight

• Environmental benefits:
  • Birds and insects are drawn to boxwood gardens for food and shelter
  • The shrub is a year-round sanctuary for small wildlife, especially in winter months